Androgen deficiency: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Androgen deficiency | |||
| synonyms = Hypoandrogenism | |||
| field = [[Endocrinology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Fatigue (medical)|Fatigue]], [[depression (mood)|depression]], [[decreased libido]], [[erectile dysfunction]], [[infertility]], [[loss of muscle mass]], [[osteoporosis]] | |||
| complications = [[Cardiovascular disease]], [[osteoporosis]], [[metabolic syndrome]] | |||
| onset = Can occur at any age, but more common in [[older adults]] | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| causes = [[Hypogonadism]], [[androgen insensitivity syndrome]], [[Klinefelter syndrome]], [[aging]], [[orchiectomy]], [[chemotherapy]], [[radiation therapy]] | |||
| risks = [[Obesity]], [[diabetes]], [[chronic illness]], [[genetic disorders]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Blood test]] for [[testosterone]] levels, [[physical examination]], [[medical history]] | |||
| differential = [[Hypothyroidism]], [[depression (mood)|depression]], [[chronic fatigue syndrome]], [[anemia]] | |||
| treatment = [[Testosterone replacement therapy]], [[lifestyle changes]], [[psychotherapy]] | |||
| medication = [[Testosterone]] gels, patches, injections, [[oral medications]] | |||
| frequency = Common in [[older men]], less common in [[younger men]] and [[women]] | |||
| prognosis = Varies depending on cause and treatment adherence | |||
| prevention = [[Healthy lifestyle]], [[regular exercise]], [[balanced diet]], [[avoiding substance abuse]] | |||
}} | |||
'''Androgen Deficiency''' is a medical condition characterized by lower than normal levels of [[androgens]], the primary male sex hormones, in the body. This condition can occur in both men and women, but is more commonly diagnosed in men. | '''Androgen Deficiency''' is a medical condition characterized by lower than normal levels of [[androgens]], the primary male sex hormones, in the body. This condition can occur in both men and women, but is more commonly diagnosed in men. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Androgen deficiency can be caused by a variety of factors, including [[aging]], [[hypogonadism]], certain [[medications]], and [[chronic illness]]. In some cases, the cause of androgen deficiency is unknown. | Androgen deficiency can be caused by a variety of factors, including [[aging]], [[hypogonadism]], certain [[medications]], and [[chronic illness]]. In some cases, the cause of androgen deficiency is unknown. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
Symptoms of androgen deficiency can vary widely and may include [[fatigue]], [[depression]], decreased [[libido]], and changes in body composition such as increased [[body fat]] and decreased [[muscle mass]]. In men, symptoms may also include [[erectile dysfunction]] and decreased [[sperm production]]. | Symptoms of androgen deficiency can vary widely and may include [[fatigue]], [[depression]], decreased [[libido]], and changes in body composition such as increased [[body fat]] and decreased [[muscle mass]]. In men, symptoms may also include [[erectile dysfunction]] and decreased [[sperm production]]. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of androgen deficiency typically involves a combination of [[medical history]], physical examination, and [[blood tests]] to measure hormone levels. Additional tests may be needed to determine the underlying cause of the deficiency. | Diagnosis of androgen deficiency typically involves a combination of [[medical history]], physical examination, and [[blood tests]] to measure hormone levels. Additional tests may be needed to determine the underlying cause of the deficiency. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for androgen deficiency typically involves [[hormone replacement therapy]] to restore normal hormone levels. This can be done through injections, patches, or gels. In some cases, treatment may also involve addressing the underlying cause of the deficiency. | Treatment for androgen deficiency typically involves [[hormone replacement therapy]] to restore normal hormone levels. This can be done through injections, patches, or gels. In some cases, treatment may also involve addressing the underlying cause of the deficiency. | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[Hypogonadism]] | * [[Hypogonadism]] | ||
* [[Testosterone]] | * [[Testosterone]] | ||
* [[Hormone Replacement Therapy]] | * [[Hormone Replacement Therapy]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Endocrine disorders]] | [[Category:Endocrine disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Men's health]] | [[Category:Men's health]] | ||
{{Medicine-stub}} | {{Medicine-stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:41, 3 April 2025
Androgen Deficiency is a medical condition characterized by lower than normal levels of androgens, the primary male sex hormones, in the body. This condition can occur in both men and women, but is more commonly diagnosed in men.
Causes[edit]
Androgen deficiency can be caused by a variety of factors, including aging, hypogonadism, certain medications, and chronic illness. In some cases, the cause of androgen deficiency is unknown.
Symptoms[edit]
Symptoms of androgen deficiency can vary widely and may include fatigue, depression, decreased libido, and changes in body composition such as increased body fat and decreased muscle mass. In men, symptoms may also include erectile dysfunction and decreased sperm production.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of androgen deficiency typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and blood tests to measure hormone levels. Additional tests may be needed to determine the underlying cause of the deficiency.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for androgen deficiency typically involves hormone replacement therapy to restore normal hormone levels. This can be done through injections, patches, or gels. In some cases, treatment may also involve addressing the underlying cause of the deficiency.
See Also[edit]
References[edit]
<references />
