Tuberculous meningitis
Tuberculous meningitis
Tuberculous meningitis (pronunciation: tu-ber-cu-lous men-in-gi-tis), also known as TBM, is a severe form of tuberculosis that affects the meninges, the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.
Etymology
The term "tuberculous meningitis" is derived from the Latin word "tuberculum" which means a small swelling or lump, and the Greek word "meningitis" which means inflammation of the meninges.
Definition
Tuberculous meningitis is a form of meningitis that is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is characterized by the inflammation of the meninges, the protective layers of tissue that surround the brain and spinal cord.
Symptoms
The symptoms of tuberculous meningitis can vary, but often include headache, fever, nausea, vomiting, and neck stiffness. In severe cases, it can lead to seizures, coma, and even death.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis is often made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests, including lumbar puncture to examine the cerebrospinal fluid.
Treatment
Treatment for tuberculous meningitis typically involves a long course of antibiotics and may also include corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.
Prognosis
The prognosis for tuberculous meningitis can vary greatly depending on the severity of the disease and the timeliness of treatment. Early detection and treatment are crucial for a positive outcome.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tuberculous meningitis
- Wikipedia's article - Tuberculous meningitis
This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski