Tooth pathology
Tooth Pathology
Tooth pathology (pronounced: /tuːθ pəˈθɒlədʒi/), also known as dental disease or oral disease, refers to the diseases and disorders that affect the teeth and surrounding structures. The term originates from the Greek words "tooth" (odontos) and "pathology" (pathos, meaning suffering or disease).
Types of Tooth Pathology
There are several types of tooth pathology, including:
- Dental caries (pronounced: /ˈkɛəriːz/): Also known as tooth decay or cavities, this is the most common type of tooth pathology. It is caused by the action of bacteria on sugars in the diet, which produces acids that dissolve the tooth enamel and the dentin underneath.
- Periodontal disease (pronounced: /ˌpɛriəˈdɒntəl/): This is a group of conditions that affect the tissues supporting the teeth, including the gums and the bone. It is usually caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth.
- Dental abscess (pronounced: /ˈæbsɛs/): This is a collection of pus that forms in the teeth or gums, usually as a result of a bacterial infection.
- Dental erosion (pronounced: /ɪˈroʊʒən/): This is the loss of tooth enamel caused by acid attack. It is different from dental caries, which is caused by the action of bacteria.
- Dental trauma (pronounced: /ˈtrɔːmə/): This refers to injuries to the teeth and mouth, such as fractures, dislocations, and knocked-out teeth.
Treatment
Treatment for tooth pathology depends on the type and severity of the condition. It may include dental fillings, root canal treatment, dental crowns, dental bridges, dental implants, and periodontal therapy.
Prevention
Prevention of tooth pathology involves good oral hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing, regular dental check-ups, and a healthy diet.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tooth pathology
- Wikipedia's article - Tooth pathology
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