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Template
:
Chromosome genetics
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
Cytogenetics
:
chromosomes
Basic
concepts
*
Karyotype
Ploidy
Genetic material
/
Genome
Chromatin
Euchromatin
Heterochromatin
Chromosome
Chromatid
Nucleosome
Nuclear organization
Types
*
Autosome
/
Sex chromosome
(or
allosome
or heterosome)
Macrochromosome/Microchromosome
Circular chromosome
/
Linear chromosome
Extra chromosome
(or accessory chromosome)
Supernumerary chromosome
A chromosome/B chromosome
Lampbrush chromosome
Polytene chromosome
Dinoflagellate chromosomes
Homologous chromosome
Isochromosome
Satellite chromosome
Centromere position
Metacentric
Submetacentric
Telocentric
Acrocentric
Holocentric
Centromere number
Acentric
Monocentric
Dicentric
Polycentric
Processes
and evolution
*
Mitosis
Meiosis
Structural alterations
Chromosomal inversion
Chromosomal translocation
Numerical alterations
Aneuploidy
Euploidy
Polyploidy
Paleopolyploidy
Polyploidization
Structures
*
Telomere
:
Telomere-binding protein
(
TINF2
)
Protamine
Histone
*
H1
H2A
H2B
H3
H4
Centromere
*
A
B
C1
C2
E
F
H
I
J
K
M
N
O
P
Q
T
See also
*
Extrachromosomal DNA
Plasmid
List of organisms by chromosome count
List of sequenced genomes
International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature
