Hospital
(Redirected from Specialist hospital)
A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment with specialized medical and nursing staff and medical equipment. The best-known type of hospital is the general hospital, which typically has an emergency department to treat urgent health problems ranging from fire and accident victims to a sudden illness. A district hospital typically is the major health care facility in its region, with many beds for intensive care and additional beds for patients who need long-term care.
History
The history of hospitals has stretched over 2500 years, starting with precursors in the Ancient Egyptian era, and ancient Greek temples of Asclepius, which were dedicated to the god of medicine and served as healing places. The modern hospital, as an institution for the care of sick and injured people, is largely a product of the 19th and 20th centuries.
Departments and Services
Modern hospitals are equipped with many specialized departments such as surgery, cardiology, emergency, and obstetrics and gynecology, and they provide a wide range of services including diagnostic tests, treatments, and preventive medicine.
Emergency Services
This department typically treats patients who require immediate care. It is equipped to handle medical emergencies and has the necessary personnel and equipment to perform lifesaving procedures.
Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
The ICU is a specialized department designed to treat critically ill patients. These units are staffed by highly trained physicians and nurses who specialize in caring for critically ill patients.
Surgery
This is where surgical procedures are performed. It is equipped with surgical tools and equipment and is staffed by surgeons and anesthesiologists.
Diagnostic Services
Hospitals offer a range of diagnostic tests such as blood tests, X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and computed tomography (CT) scans. These tests help doctors diagnose diseases and plan treatments.
Staff
A hospital staff includes a range of health care professionals such as doctors, nurses, medical technologists, pharmacists, physiotherapists, and dietitians. They work collaboratively to provide patient care.
Role in Healthcare
Hospitals play a crucial role in healthcare, providing the specialized environment for patient care and serving as central points for coordination and integration of health services. They are often involved in health promotion, education, and research.
Challenges
Hospitals face a variety of challenges such as controlling costs, maintaining high-quality care, and dealing with an aging population. They are also required to adhere to strict regulatory and compliance guidelines.
Did you know there are 6000 hospitals in the United States?. Choose a state or territory.
List of hospitals by state, city or region
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The medical center at the University of Virginia shows the growing trend for modern architecture in hospitals.
The National Health Service Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital in the UK, showing the utilitarian architecture of many modern hospitals
An intensive care unit (ICU) within a hospital
All India Institute of Medical Sciences in Delhi, India
_2007-03-03.jpg)
See also
- Day hospital
- Burn center
- Hospice
- Hospital network
- Lists of hospitals
- Hospital information system
- Trauma center
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
