Phoenix dactylifera

Phoenix dactylifera, commonly known as the Date Palm, is a flowering plant species in the palm family, Arecaceae, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit.

Pronunciation

Phoenix dactylifera is pronounced as /ˈfiː.nɪks dæk.tɪˈlaɪ.fər.ə/

Etymology

The term "Phoenix" is derived from the Greek word "φοῖνιξ" (phoinix), which means purple-red or palm tree. The term "dactylifera" is derived from the Greek words "δάκτυλος" (daktulos), meaning finger, and "φέρω" (phero), meaning to bear. This refers to the fruit's resemblance to a finger.

Description

Phoenix dactylifera grows 70–75 feet (21–23 m) in height, with leaves of 4–6 metres (13–20 ft). The species is naturalized in many regions and is widely cultivated for its edible fruit. The fruit's English name (through Old French), as well as the Latin species name dactylifera, both come from the Greek word for "finger", dáktulos, because of the fruit's elongated shape.

Cultivation and uses

Phoenix dactylifera is widely cultivated across the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia for its sweet fruit. The fruit, known as a date, is a staple food in many cultures and is often used in baking, cooking, and beverages.

Related terms

Arecaceae: The palm family, to which Phoenix dactylifera belongs.
Date: The fruit of the Phoenix dactylifera.
Cultivar: A plant variety that has been produced in cultivation by selective breeding.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Phoenix dactylifera
Wikipedia's article - Phoenix dactylifera

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Phoenix dactylifera