Antepartum hemorrhage
Antepartum Hemorrhage
Antepartum hemorrhage (pronounced: an-tee-par-tuhm hem-uh-rij), also known as APH, is a medical condition characterized by vaginal bleeding that occurs after the 20th week of pregnancy and before the birth of the baby.
Etymology
The term "antepartum" is derived from the Latin words "ante" meaning "before" and "partum" meaning "birth". "Hemorrhage" is derived from the Greek words "haima" meaning "blood" and "rhegnynai" meaning "to burst forth".
Definition
Antepartum hemorrhage is defined as bleeding from or in the genital tract, occurring from 20 weeks of gestation and prior to the birth of the baby. It is a significant cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.
Causes
The most common causes of antepartum hemorrhage include Placenta previa and Placental abruption. Other causes can include Vasa previa, Uterine rupture, and Cervical ectropion.
Symptoms
Symptoms of antepartum hemorrhage may include vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, and contractions. The severity of symptoms can vary depending on the cause and extent of the bleeding.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of antepartum hemorrhage is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and medical history, along with a physical examination. Additional tests such as an Ultrasound may be used to determine the cause of the bleeding.
Treatment
Treatment for antepartum hemorrhage depends on the cause, the severity of the bleeding, and the gestational age of the fetus. Treatment options may include bed rest, medication, or in severe cases, immediate delivery of the baby.
Related Terms
- Postpartum hemorrhage
- Placenta previa
- Placental abruption
- Vasa previa
- Uterine rupture
- Cervical ectropion
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Antepartum hemorrhage
- Wikipedia's article - Antepartum hemorrhage
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