OHVIRA
OHVIRA
OHVIRA (pronounced oh-vee-rah), or Obstructed Hemivagina and Ipsilateral Renal Anomaly, is a rare congenital condition in the female reproductive system. It is also known as the Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich Syndrome.
Etymology
The term OHVIRA is an acronym derived from the condition's full name, Obstructed Hemivagina and Ipsilateral Renal Anomaly. The term 'Obstructed' refers to the blockage, 'Hemivagina' refers to one side of the vagina, and 'Ipsilateral Renal Anomaly' refers to a kidney abnormality on the same side as the obstructed hemivagina.
Definition
OHVIRA is a condition characterized by a uterus didelphys (double uterus), an obstructed hemivagina, and an ipsilateral renal anomaly. This condition is usually diagnosed after menarche, when symptoms such as pelvic pain and menstrual irregularities become apparent.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of OHVIRA include dysmenorrhea (painful periods), hematocolpos (accumulation of menstrual blood in the vagina), and recurrent pelvic pain. In some cases, patients may also present with a palpable pelvic mass.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of OHVIRA is typically made through imaging studies such as ultrasound, MRI, or CT scan. These imaging studies can reveal the presence of a double uterus, an obstructed hemivagina, and any associated renal anomalies.
Treatment
Treatment for OHVIRA typically involves surgery to remove the obstruction in the hemivagina. This can help to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications such as endometriosis and infertility.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on OHVIRA
- Wikipedia's article - OHVIRA
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