Nephritic syndrome

Nephritic Syndrome

Nephritic syndrome (pronunciation: /nɪˈfrɪtɪk sɪnˈdroʊm/) is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli or small blood vessels in the kidneys.

Etymology

The term "nephritic" is derived from the Greek word "nephros" which means kidney, and "syndrome" from the Greek "syndromē" meaning "concurrence of symptoms".

Definition

Nephritic syndrome is a group of symptoms that, together, indicate a particular disease or condition. This syndrome is characterized by hematuria (blood in the urine), hypertension (high blood pressure), and oliguria (low urine output).

Causes

Nephritic syndrome can be caused by a variety of conditions, including glomerulonephritis, IgA nephropathy, and lupus nephritis. These conditions cause inflammation and damage to the glomeruli, the tiny filtering units of the kidneys.

Symptoms

Symptoms of nephritic syndrome can include edema (swelling), hematuria (blood in the urine), hypertension (high blood pressure), and oliguria (low urine output).

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of nephritic syndrome typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests. These tests may include a urinalysis, blood tests, and a kidney biopsy.

Treatment

Treatment for nephritic syndrome typically involves managing the underlying cause of the syndrome. This may include medications to control high blood pressure, reduce inflammation, or treat the underlying disease causing the syndrome.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Nephritic syndrome
Wikipedia's article - Nephritic syndrome

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Nephritic syndrome