Menses
Menses
Menses (pronunciation: /ˈmɛnsiːz/), also known as a menstrual period, is a natural part of the menstrual cycle that occurs in female humans and closely related mammals. The term originates from the Latin word mēnsis, meaning "month", which in turn is related to the Greek word mene, meaning "moon".
Definition
Menses refers to the regular discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the inner lining of the uterus through the vagina. This process is regulated by the hormones estrogen and progesterone.
Duration and Frequency
The duration of menses varies from woman to woman, but it typically lasts between 2 and 7 days. The frequency of menses also varies, but it generally occurs every 28 days, although anywhere from 21 to 35 days between periods is considered normal.
Symptoms
Common symptoms associated with menses include abdominal cramps, bloating, mood swings, and fatigue. These symptoms are often referred to as premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
Related Terms
- Menstrual Cycle: The monthly cycle of changes in the ovaries and the lining of the uterus, starting with the preparation of an egg for fertilization.
- Menarche: The first occurrence of menstruation.
- Menopause: The cessation of menstruation, typically between the ages of 45 and 55.
- Dysmenorrhea: Painful menstruation, typically involving abdominal cramps.
- Amenorrhea: The absence of menstruation.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Menses
- Wikipedia's article - Menses
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