Masochism
Masochism (pronounced: mas·uh·kiz·uhm) is a term in the field of psychology and psychiatry that refers to the tendency or behavior of deriving pleasure from one's own pain or humiliation. The term is named after Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, an Austrian writer known for his novels expressing the theme of masochistic love.
Etymology
The term 'masochism' is derived from the name of Leopold von Sacher-Masoch. It was first used in the late 19th century by Austrian psychiatrist Richard von Krafft-Ebing in his seminal work Psychopathia Sexualis. Krafft-Ebing coined the term to describe a sexual interest in pain or humiliation, which he observed in some of his patients.
Related Terms
- Sadism: The opposite of masochism, sadism is the tendency to derive pleasure from inflicting pain or humiliation on others.
- Sadomasochism: A combination of sadism and masochism, often used to describe a mutual pleasure in pain or humiliation within a sexual context.
- BDSM: An umbrella term that includes a variety of erotic practices involving dominance and submission, role-playing, restraint, and other interpersonal dynamics. It stands for Bondage, Discipline (or Dominance), Sadism, and Masochism.
- Self-harm: The act of deliberately harming one's own body, such as cutting or burning oneself. It's typically not meant as a suicide attempt but as a way to cope with emotional pain.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Masochism
- Wikipedia's article - Masochism
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