Plantar fibromatosis
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| Plantar fibromatosis | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | |
| Specialty | Orthopedics, Podiatry |
| Symptoms | Nodules on the arch of the foot |
| Complications | Pain, difficulty walking |
| Onset | Typically in adulthood |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Unknown, possibly genetic |
| Risks | Family history, trauma, diabetes |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, imaging |
| Differential diagnosis | Plantar fasciitis, Ganglion cyst |
| Prevention | None known |
| Treatment | Orthotics, physical therapy, surgery |
| Medication | Corticosteroid injections |
| Prognosis | Variable, can be managed |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | None directly |
Plantar fibromatosis is a relatively uncommon non-malignant thickening of the feet's deep connective tissue, or fascia. The condition is also known as Ledderhose's disease, named after Dr. Georg Ledderhose who first described the condition in 1894.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptom of plantar fibromatosis is the development of nodules on the plantar fascia, which can cause discomfort or pain, especially when walking or standing. These nodules are typically slow-growing and may take years to fully develop. In some cases, the nodules may not cause any discomfort or pain at all.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of plantar fibromatosis is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with certain factors such as genetic predisposition, chronic liver disease, diabetes, epilepsy, and specific medications.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of plantar fibromatosis is typically made through a physical examination of the foot. In some cases, an MRI or ultrasound may be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the size and location of the nodules.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for plantar fibromatosis can vary depending on the severity of the symptoms. Non-surgical treatments may include physical therapy, orthotics, and medication to manage pain. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the nodules.
See also[edit]
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