Olecranon bursitis
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Olecranon bursitis | |
---|---|
Synonyms | Student's elbow, miner's elbow, draftsman's elbow |
Pronounce | N/A |
Specialty | N/A |
Symptoms | Swelling, pain, redness, warmth over the elbow |
Complications | Infection, chronic pain |
Onset | Sudden or gradual |
Duration | Varies, can be chronic |
Types | N/A |
Causes | Trauma, prolonged pressure, infection, inflammatory conditions |
Risks | Repetitive elbow movements, occupations involving elbow pressure |
Diagnosis | Physical examination, X-ray, Ultrasound, aspiration |
Differential diagnosis | Gout, Rheumatoid arthritis, Septic arthritis |
Prevention | N/A |
Treatment | Rest, ice, compression, elevation, NSAIDs, aspiration, antibiotics (if infected) |
Medication | NSAIDs, antibiotics |
Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
Frequency | Common |
Deaths | N/A |
Olecranon bursitis is a condition characterized by swelling, redness, and pain at the tip of the elbow. It is also known as elbow bursitis or student's elbow. This condition occurs when the bursa, a small fluid-filled sac located at the tip of the elbow, becomes inflamed.
Causes
Olecranon bursitis can be caused by a number of factors including trauma, prolonged pressure, infection, or certain medical conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or gout.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of olecranon bursitis include pain, swelling, and redness at the tip of the elbow. In some cases, the bursa may also become infected, leading to additional symptoms such as fever and a general feeling of being unwell.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of olecranon bursitis typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. In some cases, additional tests such as an X-ray or MRI may be required to rule out other conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for olecranon bursitis typically involves rest, ice, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). In more severe cases, other treatments such as corticosteroid injections or surgery may be required.
See also
References
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD