Gonadotropins
Gonadotropins (pronounced: go-nad-o-tro-pins) are a type of hormone that play a crucial role in the endocrine system. They are produced by the anterior pituitary gland and are essential for regulating the growth, function, and development of the gonads (the ovaries in females and the testes in males).
Etymology
The term "gonadotropin" is derived from the Greek words "gonos" meaning "offspring" and "tropos" meaning "turning towards". This reflects the hormone's role in reproduction and sexual development.
Types of Gonadotropins
There are two main types of gonadotropins: Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing hormone (LH). Both hormones are essential for normal reproductive function in both sexes.
Follicle-stimulating hormone
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is responsible for the growth and maturation of follicles in the ovaries of females and the production of sperm in males.
Luteinizing hormone
Luteinizing hormone (LH) triggers ovulation in females and stimulates the production of testosterone in males.
Function
Gonadotropins stimulate the gonads to produce sex hormones and gametes. In females, they control the menstrual cycle and egg production (ovulation). In males, they stimulate the testes to produce sperm and testosterone.
Related Terms
- Hormone
- Endocrine system
- Anterior pituitary gland
- Gonads
- Follicle-stimulating hormone
- Luteinizing hormone
- Follicles
- Sperm
- Testosterone
- Ovulation
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gonadotropins
- Wikipedia's article - Gonadotropins
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