Hypovolemic shock

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Hypovolemic shock
Synonyms	Hemorrhagic shock
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Tachycardia, hypotension, pallor, diaphoresis, confusion, oliguria
Complications	Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, cardiac arrest
Onset	Sudden
Duration	Variable, depending on treatment
Types	N/A
Causes	Hemorrhage, dehydration, burns, trauma
Risks	Surgery, trauma, gastrointestinal bleeding
Diagnosis	Clinical assessment, blood tests, imaging studies
Differential diagnosis	Septic shock, cardiogenic shock, anaphylactic shock
Prevention	Adequate fluid resuscitation, blood transfusion
Treatment	Intravenous fluids, blood products, vasopressors
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Depends on severity and promptness of treatment
Frequency	Common in trauma and surgical settings
Deaths	N/A

Hypovolemic shock is a severe medical condition where rapid fluid loss results in multiple organ failure due to inadequate perfusion. The condition is a medical emergency and can lead to death if not promptly treated.

Causes

Hypovolemic shock can be caused by severe dehydration, severe bleeding, burns, or other conditions that lead to a rapid loss of blood or fluids. Internal bleeding can also cause hypovolemic shock.

Symptoms

Symptoms of hypovolemic shock can include rapid heartbeat, low blood pressure, pale skin, cold and clammy skin, rapid breathing, and confusion or loss of consciousness.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of hypovolemic shock is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. Blood tests, imaging tests, and other diagnostic procedures may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and determine the severity of the condition.

Treatment

Treatment for hypovolemic shock typically involves replacing the lost fluids or blood. This can be done through intravenous (IV) fluids or blood transfusions. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to stop the source of the bleeding or fluid loss.

Prognosis

The prognosis for hypovolemic shock depends on the severity of the condition and the patient's overall health. With prompt and appropriate treatment, many patients can recover fully. However, in severe cases, hypovolemic shock can lead to permanent organ damage or death.

See also

• Shock (circulatory)
• Dehydration
• Blood transfusion

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