Epilepsy syndromes

Epilepsy syndromes (pronounced eh-puh-lep-see sin-drohmz) are a group of neurological disorders characterized by epileptic seizures. The etymology of the term "epilepsy" comes from the Greek word "epilēpsía," meaning "to seize, possess, or afflict."

Definition

Epilepsy syndromes are defined by a cluster of signs and symptoms customarily occurring together. These syndromes are typically characterized by the type, frequency, and cause of seizures, as well as age of onset, prognosis, and other neurological and behavioral features.

Classification

Epilepsy syndromes are classified into three main categories: generalized, focal, and combined generalized and focal epilepsy syndromes.

Generalized epilepsy syndromes involve seizures that start from both sides of the brain at once.
Focal epilepsy syndromes involve seizures that start from one area or group of cells in one side of the brain.
Combined generalized and focal epilepsy syndromes involve both generalized and focal seizures.

Common Epilepsy Syndromes

Some of the most common epilepsy syndromes include:

Treatment

Treatment for epilepsy syndromes typically involves the use of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). In some cases, ketogenic diet, vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), or epilepsy surgery may be recommended.

Prognosis

The prognosis for epilepsy syndromes varies widely, depending on the specific syndrome and other individual factors. Some syndromes are benign and outgrown with age, while others may be lifelong conditions.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Epilepsy syndromes
Wikipedia's article - Epilepsy syndromes

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Epilepsy syndromes