Frontal lobe epilepsy
Frontal Lobe Epilepsy
Frontal lobe epilepsy (pronounced: fron-tal lohb ep-i-lep-see) is a neurological disorder that is characterized by recurrent seizures that originate in the frontal lobe of the brain. The etymology of the term comes from the Latin frontalis meaning "of the forehead" and the Greek epilepsia meaning "to seize upon".
Symptoms
The symptoms of frontal lobe epilepsy can vary greatly depending on the specific area of the frontal lobe where the seizures originate. Common symptoms can include sudden and brief muscle contractions, strange postures, or complex automatisms (involuntary movements). Other symptoms can include sleep disturbances, aggression, and hyperactivity.
Causes
Frontal lobe epilepsy can be caused by a variety of factors. These can include brain tumors, traumatic brain injury, stroke, or infections of the brain. In some cases, the cause of frontal lobe epilepsy is unknown.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of frontal lobe epilepsy typically involves a detailed medical history and a physical examination. Additional tests may include an electroencephalogram (EEG), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or computed tomography (CT) scan.
Treatment
Treatment for frontal lobe epilepsy typically involves medication to control seizures. In some cases, surgery may be necessary if medication is not effective.
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with frontal lobe epilepsy varies. Some individuals may have a good prognosis with treatment, while others may continue to experience seizures despite treatment.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Frontal lobe epilepsy
- Wikipedia's article - Frontal lobe epilepsy
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