Enteric neuropathy
Enteric Neuropathy
Enteric Neuropathy (pronunciation: en-ter-ic neu-rop-a-thy) is a medical condition that affects the nervous system of the gastrointestinal tract.
Etymology
The term "Enteric Neuropathy" is derived from the Greek words "enteron" (intestine) and "neuropathy" (disease of the nervous system).
Definition
Enteric Neuropathy is a disorder characterized by the malfunctioning of the nerves in the enteric nervous system (ENS), which is a part of the autonomic nervous system that directly controls the gastrointestinal tract. This can lead to various symptoms such as constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
Causes
Enteric Neuropathy can be caused by a variety of factors including diabetes, autoimmune diseases, infections, genetic disorders, and certain medications. It can also be idiopathic, meaning the cause is unknown.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Enteric Neuropathy typically involves a thorough medical history and physical examination, along with tests such as endoscopy, manometry, and biopsy of the gastrointestinal tract.
Treatment
Treatment for Enteric Neuropathy primarily involves managing the symptoms and may include dietary changes, medications to regulate bowel movements, and in severe cases, surgery.
Related Terms
- Gastrointestinal tract
- Nervous system
- Enteric nervous system
- Autonomic nervous system
- Diabetes
- Autoimmune diseases
- Infections
- Genetic disorders
- Endoscopy
- Manometry
- Biopsy
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Enteric neuropathy
- Wikipedia's article - Enteric neuropathy
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