Endocranium
Endocranium
The Endocranium (pronunciation: /ɛndoʊˈkreɪniəm/) is the inner part of the skull that forms a protective case around the brain.
Etymology
The term "Endocranium" is derived from the Greek words "endon" meaning "inside" and "kranion" meaning "skull".
Definition
The Endocranium is a complex structure composed of several bones, including the ethmoid bone, sphenoid bone, occipital bone, temporal bone, and parietal bone. These bones are joined together by sutures, which are fibrous joints that allow for slight movement. The Endocranium provides protection for the brain and supports structures such as the eyes and ears.
Related Terms
- Cranium: The complete skull, including the Endocranium and the facial bones.
- Neurocranium: The upper and back part of the skull, which encloses and protects the brain.
- Viscerocranium: The lower and front part of the skull, which forms the facial bones.
- Sutures (anatomy): The fibrous joints that connect the bones of the skull.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Endocranium
- Wikipedia's article - Endocranium
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