Childhood arthritis

Childhood Arthritis

Childhood arthritis, also known as Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) (pronounced: joo-vuh-nul ih-dih-o-path-ik ar-thry-tis), is a term used to describe a group of long-lasting, chronic, inflammatory diseases that affect children. The exact etymology of the term is not known, but it is derived from the Greek words 'arthron' meaning joint, and 'itis' meaning inflammation.

Definition

Childhood arthritis is a condition that causes inflammation and stiffness of joints in children. It is the most common type of arthritis found in children. The condition can affect any joint, but it is more common in the knees, hands, and feet.

Symptoms

The symptoms of childhood arthritis can vary from child to child, but the most common symptoms include:

• Pain in the joints
• Swelling in the joints
• Stiffness in the joints, especially in the morning
• Fever
• Fatigue
• Rash

Causes

The exact cause of childhood arthritis is unknown. However, it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some children may have a genetic predisposition to the condition, which is triggered by an environmental factor such as a virus.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of childhood arthritis is based on the child's symptoms and a physical examination. The doctor may also order blood tests, X-rays, and other imaging tests to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for childhood arthritis aims to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and improve the child's quality of life. Treatment options include:

• Medication
• Physical therapy
• Occupational therapy
• Surgery in severe cases

Prognosis

With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, most children with arthritis can lead a normal life. However, the condition can cause complications such as growth problems and eye inflammation.

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Childhood arthritis
• Wikipedia's article - Childhood arthritis

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