Central America
Central America
Central America (pronunciation: /ˈsɛntrəl əˈmɛrɪkə/) is a region found in the southern tip of North America and is known for its unique geographical, cultural, and historical features.
Etymology
The term "Central America" is derived from the location of the region, being centrally located in the Americas, between North and South America.
Definition
Central America is a narrow isthmus that links North America and South America. It includes seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama.
Geography
Central America is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the east. The region is known for its diverse landscapes, which include tropical rainforests, mountains, and coastal plains.
Culture
The culture of Central America is a blend of indigenous, Spanish, and African influences. This is reflected in the region's languages, religions, food, and music.
History
Central America was home to several advanced indigenous civilizations, including the Maya and the Aztecs, before the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century. The region was colonized by Spain and remained under Spanish rule until the 19th century when the countries gained independence.
Related Terms
- Isthmus: A narrow strip of land connecting two larger land areas.
- Mesoamerica: A historical region and cultural area in North America, extending from approximately central Mexico through Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and northern Costa Rica.
- Latin America: A group of countries and dependencies in the Western Hemisphere where Romance languages such as Spanish, Portuguese, and French are predominantly spoken.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Central America
- Wikipedia's article - Central America
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