Drug trafficking
Drug Trafficking
Drug trafficking (/drʌg ˈtræfɪkɪŋ/) is a global illicit trade involving the cultivation, manufacture, distribution, and sale of substances which are subject to drug prohibition laws.
Etymology
The term "drug trafficking" is derived from the words "drug", from the Old French "drogue" meaning a "supply, stock, provision", and "trafficking", from the Italian "traffico" meaning "trade".
Definition
Drug trafficking is a term used to describe the illegal trade of drugs. This includes all stages of the process, from production and cultivation to distribution and sale. The drugs involved in trafficking can range from marijuana and cocaine to heroin and methamphetamines, as well as prescription drugs.
Related Terms
- Drug dealer: An individual who sells illegal drugs.
- Drug cartel: A criminal organization developed with the primary purpose of promoting and controlling drug trafficking operations.
- Drug mule: A person who transports illegal drugs across borders.
- Narcotics: A class of substances that includes opioids, which are often involved in drug trafficking.
- War on Drugs: A U.S. government campaign against the illegal drug trade.
Legal Aspects
Drug trafficking is considered a serious crime worldwide and is often associated with severe penalties, including imprisonment. Various international treaties, such as the United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, have been established to combat drug trafficking.
Health and Social Impact
Drug trafficking has significant health and social impacts. It contributes to the spread of drug addiction, increases crime rates, and can lead to social instability. Efforts to combat drug trafficking include law enforcement actions, public health initiatives, and educational programs.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Drug trafficking
- Wikipedia's article - Drug trafficking
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