Benzodiazepine dependence

Benzodiazepine dependence (pronunciation: ben-zoh-die-AZ-uh-peen de-PEN-dence) is a condition that can occur in individuals who have been taking benzodiazepines for a significant period of time. The term is derived from the generic name for drugs including Valium, Xanax, and Ativan, which are commonly prescribed for conditions such as anxiety and insomnia.

Etymology

The term "benzodiazepine" is derived from the chemical structure of the drug, which consists of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring. The suffix "-dependence" is derived from the Latin word "dependere", which means "to hang from" or "to rely on".

Definition

Benzodiazepine dependence is characterized by a physical or psychological reliance on benzodiazepine drugs. This can result in withdrawal symptoms when the drug is discontinued, and a tolerance to the drug's effects, meaning that higher doses are required to achieve the same effect.

Symptoms

Symptoms of benzodiazepine dependence can include anxiety, insomnia, restlessness, and in severe cases, seizures. These symptoms can occur even when the drug is taken as prescribed, and can be severe enough to interfere with daily life.

Treatment

Treatment for benzodiazepine dependence typically involves a gradual reduction in the dose of the drug, often with the help of a healthcare professional. This can help to minimize withdrawal symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. In some cases, other medications may be used to help manage symptoms.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Benzodiazepine dependence
Wikipedia's article - Benzodiazepine dependence

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Benzodiazepine dependence