Withdrawal syndrome
Withdrawal Syndrome
Withdrawal syndrome (pronunciation: /wɪðˈdrɔːəl ˈsɪndroʊm/) is a group of symptoms that occur upon the abrupt discontinuation or decrease in intake of medications or recreational drugs.
Etymology
The term "withdrawal" comes from the Old English "withdrawian", meaning to take back or away. "Syndrome" is derived from the Greek "syndromē", meaning "concurrence of symptoms, concourse of people".
Definition
Withdrawal syndrome is a predictable group of signs and symptoms resulting from abrupt removal, decrease, or interruption of the continuous use of a drug. It can also occur with substances that alter the body's normal functions, such as caffeine and nicotine.
Symptoms
Symptoms of withdrawal syndrome can range from mild to severe, and can include both physical and psychological symptoms. These may include anxiety, restlessness, insomnia, and physical symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and tremors.
Causes
Withdrawal syndrome is most commonly caused by physical dependence on a substance. This can occur with both prescription medications, such as opioids and benzodiazepines, and recreational drugs, such as alcohol and cocaine.
Treatment
Treatment for withdrawal syndrome typically involves the gradual reduction of the substance, often under the supervision of a healthcare provider. In some cases, medication may be used to manage symptoms.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Withdrawal syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Withdrawal syndrome
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