Aloe vera
Aloe vera
Aloe vera (/ˈæloʊiː/ or /ˈæloʊ/) is a succulent plant species of the genus Aloe. An evergreen perennial, it originates from the Arabian Peninsula, but grows wild in tropical, semi-tropical, and arid climates around the world. It is cultivated for agricultural and medicinal uses.
Etymology
The name Aloe vera derives from the Arabic word "Alloeh" meaning "shining bitter substance," while "vera" in Latin means "true."
Description
Aloe vera plants are perennial, xerophytic, succulent plants that are green and have triangular, fleshy leaves with serrated edges. The leaves contain a clear gel that is often used in creams, lotions, and other cosmetics.
Uses
Aloe vera has been widely grown as an ornamental plant. The species is popular with modern gardeners as a putatively medicinal plant and for its interesting flowers, form, and succulence. This succulence enables the species to survive in areas of low natural rainfall, making it ideal for rockeries and other low water-use gardens.
Medicinal uses
The clear gel from Aloe vera leaves has been used topically for thousands of years to treat wounds, skin infections, burns, and numerous other dermatologic conditions. Dried Aloe vera latex, a separate substance derived from the leaf, is used orally as a laxative.
Related terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Aloe vera
- Wikipedia's article - Aloe vera
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