Adipic acid
Adipic Acid
Adipic Acid (/əˈdɪpɪk/), also known as hexanedioic acid, is a type of dicarboxylic acid that is widely used in various industrial applications, particularly in the production of nylon.
Pronunciation
Adipic Acid is pronounced as /əˈdɪpɪk/ 'a-dip-ik' acid.
Etymology
The term "Adipic" is derived from the Latin word "adeps" which means fat. This is because Adipic Acid was first obtained by oxidation of fat.
Description
Adipic Acid is a white crystalline powder that is slightly soluble in water and soluble in alcohol and acetone. It is one of the most important types of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, especially in terms of industrial usage.
Uses
The primary use of Adipic Acid is in the production of nylon 6,6. It is also used in the manufacture of polyurethanes, plasticizers, food additives, and pharmaceuticals.
Related Terms
- Nylon 6,6: A type of nylon made from Adipic Acid.
- Polyurethanes: A type of polymer made from Adipic Acid.
- Dicarboxylic acids: A group of organic compounds that Adipic Acid belongs to.
Health Effects
Exposure to Adipic Acid can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. It can also cause gastrointestinal disturbances if ingested.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Adipic acid
- Wikipedia's article - Adipic acid
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