Template:Chromosome genetics

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Revision as of 02:05, 2 August 2020 by en>Evolution and evolvability (update link to Holocentric)

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Cytogenetics: chromosomes

Basic
concepts

Types

* Autosome/Sex chromosome (or allosome or heterosome)

Macrochromosome/Microchromosome
Circular chromosome/Linear chromosome
Extra chromosome (or accessory chromosome)
Supernumerary chromosome
A chromosome/B chromosome
Lampbrush chromosome
Polytene chromosome
Dinoflagellate chromosomes
Homologous chromosome
Isochromosome
Satellite chromosome
Centromere position
Centromere number

Processes
and evolution

Structures

* Telomere: Telomere-binding protein (TINF2)

Protamine

Histone	* H1 H2A H2B H3 H4
Centromere	* A B C1 C2 E F H I J K M N O P Q T

See also

* Extrachromosomal DNA

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