OR10R2: Difference between revisions

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'''OR10R2''' is a gene that encodes a protein in humans. It is also known as olfactory receptor 10R2. Olfactory receptors [[olfactory receptor]] interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes.


== Function ==
{{Infobox gene
| name = OR10R2
| symbol = OR10R2
| HGNCid = 14857
| chromosome = 1
| arm = q
| band = 23.1
| locus = 1q23.1
}}


The OR10R2 gene is a part of the olfactory receptor family [[olfactory receptor family]], which is involved in the detection of smell. The family is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily [[G protein-coupled receptor]]. The receptors in this family are characterized by their seven transmembrane domains and are typically located in the olfactory epithelium.  
'''OR10R2''' is a gene that encodes a member of the [[olfactory receptor]] family of proteins. These receptors are responsible for the detection of odor molecules and are a part of the [[G protein-coupled receptor]] (GPCR) superfamily. The olfactory receptor proteins are located in the [[olfactory epithelium]] of the [[nasal cavity]].


The OR10R2 gene encodes a protein that is thought to be involved in the detection of specific odorants. The exact function of this gene is not yet fully understood, but it is believed to play a crucial role in our sense of smell.
==Function==
Olfactory receptors, such as OR10R2, interact with odorant molecules in the nose to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. These receptors are part of a large family of GPCRs, which arise from single coding-exon genes. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the human genome.


== Structure ==
The OR10R2 gene is located on [[chromosome 1]] and is expressed in the olfactory epithelium. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals.


The OR10R2 gene is located on chromosome 1 [[chromosome 1]], specifically on the long (q) arm at position 23.2. The gene spans approximately 1 kilobase and consists of a single coding exon. The encoded protein is a member of the olfactory receptor family and is composed of 312 amino acids.
==Structure==
Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors. This structure is characteristic of GPCRs, which are involved in various signal transduction pathways.


== Clinical Significance ==
==Genomics==
The OR10R2 gene is part of a cluster of olfactory receptor genes located on chromosome 1. The genomic organization of these genes is complex, with many pseudogenes interspersed among functional genes.


While the exact role of OR10R2 in disease is not yet fully understood, it is thought that mutations in this gene could potentially affect the sense of smell. Further research is needed to fully understand the clinical significance of this gene.
==Clinical significance==
Variations in olfactory receptor genes, including OR10R2, can affect an individual's sense of smell. These variations can lead to differences in odor perception and may be associated with certain [[olfactory disorders]].


[[File:OR10R2 gene location on human chromosome.png|thumb|right|300px|Location of the OR10R2 gene on human chromosome 1.]]
==Research==
Research on olfactory receptors like OR10R2 is ongoing, with studies focusing on understanding the molecular mechanisms of odor detection and the role of these receptors in [[olfactory system]] function.


== See Also ==
==See also==
 
* [[Olfactory receptor family]]
* [[Olfactory receptor]]
* [[G protein-coupled receptor]]
* [[G protein-coupled receptor]]
* [[Chromosome 1]]
* [[Chromosome 1]]


== References ==
==References==
 
<references/>
<references />


{{medicine-stub}}
==External links==
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/OR10R2 OR10R2 Gene - NCBI]
* [https://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=OR10R2 OR10R2 Gene - GeneCards]


[[Category:Genes]]
{{Olfactory receptors}}
[[Category:Human proteins]]
[[Category:Olfactory receptors]]
[[Category:Olfactory system]]
[[Category:G protein-coupled receptors]]
[[Category:Genes on human chromosome 1]]

Latest revision as of 20:24, 30 December 2024


OR10R2
Symbol OR10R2
HGNC ID 14857
Alternative symbols
Entrez Gene
OMIM
RefSeq
UniProt
Chromosome 1q23.1
Locus supplementary data


OR10R2 is a gene that encodes a member of the olfactory receptor family of proteins. These receptors are responsible for the detection of odor molecules and are a part of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily. The olfactory receptor proteins are located in the olfactory epithelium of the nasal cavity.

Function[edit]

Olfactory receptors, such as OR10R2, interact with odorant molecules in the nose to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. These receptors are part of a large family of GPCRs, which arise from single coding-exon genes. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the human genome.

The OR10R2 gene is located on chromosome 1 and is expressed in the olfactory epithelium. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals.

Structure[edit]

Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors. This structure is characteristic of GPCRs, which are involved in various signal transduction pathways.

Genomics[edit]

The OR10R2 gene is part of a cluster of olfactory receptor genes located on chromosome 1. The genomic organization of these genes is complex, with many pseudogenes interspersed among functional genes.

Clinical significance[edit]

Variations in olfactory receptor genes, including OR10R2, can affect an individual's sense of smell. These variations can lead to differences in odor perception and may be associated with certain olfactory disorders.

Research[edit]

Research on olfactory receptors like OR10R2 is ongoing, with studies focusing on understanding the molecular mechanisms of odor detection and the role of these receptors in olfactory system function.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

<references/>

External links[edit]