Flubromazepam: Difference between revisions

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'''Flubromazepam''' is a [[benzodiazepine]] derivative which was first synthesized in 1960, but was never marketed and did not receive any further attention or study until late 2012 when it appeared on the [[designer drug]] market as a novel [[research chemical]]. It produces long-acting [[anxiolytic]], [[sedative]], [[muscle relaxant]], and [[amnesic]] effects.
{{Short description|A benzodiazepine derivative}}
{{Drugbox
| verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477002123
| IUPAC_name = 7-bromo-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
| image = Flubromazepam_isomer.svg
| image_size = 200px
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Chemical structure of Flubromazepam
}}


==Chemistry==
'''Flubromazepam''' is a [[benzodiazepine]] derivative that was first synthesized in 1960. It is known for its [[anxiolytic]], [[sedative]], and [[hypnotic]] properties. Flubromazepam is structurally related to other benzodiazepines such as [[diazepam]] and [[flunitrazepam]].
Flubromazepam is a structural analogue of [[diazepam]]. It differs from diazepam in that the benzene ring has been replaced by a [[thiophene]] ring and [[fluorine]] has been added to the 2' position of the 4-phenyl ring.
 
==Chemical Structure==
[[File:Flubromazepam_isomer.svg|thumb|right|Chemical structure of Flubromazepam]]
Flubromazepam is characterized by the presence of a bromine atom at the 7-position and a fluorine atom at the 2-position of the phenyl ring. The chemical formula is C15H10BrFN2O, and it has a molecular weight of 349.16 g/mol.


==Pharmacology==
==Pharmacology==
Flubromazepam is a long-acting psychoactive substance of the benzodiazepine class which produces anxiolytic, sedative, muscle relaxant, and amnesic effects. Benzodiazepines produce a variety of effects by binding to the benzodiazepine receptor site and magnifying the efficiency and effects of the neurotransmitter [[gamma aminobutyric acid]] (GABA) by acting on its receptors.
Flubromazepam acts on the [[central nervous system]] by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA) at the [[GABA_A receptor]]. This action results in increased [[neuronal]] inhibition, leading to its sedative and anxiolytic effects.


==Legality==
==Medical Uses==
As of October 2015, flubromazepam is a controlled substance in China. Flubromazepam is illegal in Lithuania, and Sweden made it illegal in January 2016.
While flubromazepam has not been widely used in clinical practice, its pharmacological profile suggests potential use in the treatment of [[anxiety disorders]], [[insomnia]], and [[seizure]] disorders. However, due to limited research, its safety and efficacy in humans remain largely unestablished.


==See also==
==Side Effects==
* [[List of benzodiazepines]]
Common side effects of benzodiazepines, including flubromazepam, may include [[drowsiness]], [[dizziness]], [[confusion]], and [[muscle weakness]]. Long-term use can lead to [[tolerance]], [[dependence]], and [[withdrawal]] symptoms upon cessation.
* [[List of designer drugs]]


==References==
==Legal Status==
<references />
The legal status of flubromazepam varies by country. In some jurisdictions, it is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and dependence.


==External links==
==Related pages==
* [http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/drug-profiles/benzodiazepine EMCDDA Drug profiles: Benzodiazepine]
* [[Benzodiazepine]]
* [[Diazepam]]
* [[Flunitrazepam]]
* [[GABA_A receptor]]


[[Category:GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators]]
[[Category:Lactams]]
[[Category:Thiophenes]]
[[Category:Designer drugs]]
[[Category:Benzodiazepines]]
[[Category:Benzodiazepines]]
{{stub}}

Latest revision as of 11:48, 15 February 2025

A benzodiazepine derivative


Flubromazepam
INN
Drug class
Routes of administration
Pregnancy category
Bioavailability
Metabolism
Elimination half-life
Excretion
Legal status
CAS Number
PubChem
DrugBank
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Flubromazepam is a benzodiazepine derivative that was first synthesized in 1960. It is known for its anxiolytic, sedative, and hypnotic properties. Flubromazepam is structurally related to other benzodiazepines such as diazepam and flunitrazepam.

Chemical Structure[edit]

Chemical structure of Flubromazepam

Flubromazepam is characterized by the presence of a bromine atom at the 7-position and a fluorine atom at the 2-position of the phenyl ring. The chemical formula is C15H10BrFN2O, and it has a molecular weight of 349.16 g/mol.

Pharmacology[edit]

Flubromazepam acts on the central nervous system by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at the GABA_A receptor. This action results in increased neuronal inhibition, leading to its sedative and anxiolytic effects.

Medical Uses[edit]

While flubromazepam has not been widely used in clinical practice, its pharmacological profile suggests potential use in the treatment of anxiety disorders, insomnia, and seizure disorders. However, due to limited research, its safety and efficacy in humans remain largely unestablished.

Side Effects[edit]

Common side effects of benzodiazepines, including flubromazepam, may include drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, and muscle weakness. Long-term use can lead to tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms upon cessation.

Legal Status[edit]

The legal status of flubromazepam varies by country. In some jurisdictions, it is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and dependence.

Related pages[edit]