Neuronal
Neuronal
Neuronal (pronunciation: /nʊˈɹɔːnəl/), derived from the Greek word "neuron" meaning "nerve", is an adjective that pertains to neurons, the primary cells of the nervous system. Neurons are responsible for receiving sensory input from the external world, sending motor commands to our muscles, and transforming and relaying the electrical signals at every step in between.
Etymology
The term "neuronal" is derived from the Greek word "neuron", which means "nerve". It was first used in the English language in the late 19th century to describe anything related to neurons.
Related Terms
- Neuron: A specialized cell transmitting nerve impulses; a nerve cell.
- Neurology: The branch of medicine or biology that deals with the anatomy, functions, and organic disorders of nerves and the nervous system.
- Neurotransmitter: Chemicals that transmit signals across a synapse from one neuron (nerve cell) to another 'target' neuron.
- Neurogenesis: The process by which neurons are generated from neural stem cells and progenitor cells.
- Neuroplasticity: The ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections, especially in response to learning or experience or following injury.
- Neurophysiology: The study of the functioning of the nervous system, generally using physiological techniques that include measurement and stimulation with electrodes or optically with ion- or voltage-sensitive dyes or light-sensitive channels.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Neuronal
- Wikipedia's article - Neuronal
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