Opioid withdrawal
Opioid Withdrawal
Opioid withdrawal (pronunciation: /ˈoʊpiɔɪd wɪðˈdrɔːl/) refers to the symptoms that occur after stopping or reducing the intake of opioid substances, which are often used for their pain-relieving properties.
Etymology
The term 'opioid' is derived from 'opium', a narcotic drug obtained from the unripe seedpods of the opium poppy. 'Withdrawal' comes from the act of taking back or away something that has been given or possessed.
Symptoms
Symptoms of opioid withdrawal may include restlessness, muscle and bone pain, insomnia, diarrhea, vomiting, cold flashes with goose bumps ("cold turkey"), and involuntary leg movements. Severe cases can result in death.
Causes
Opioid withdrawal is caused by the abrupt cessation or reduction of long-term use of opioid drugs. The body becomes dependent on the effects of opioids, and when the drug is no longer present, withdrawal symptoms occur.
Treatment
Treatment for opioid withdrawal includes medications like methadone, buprenorphine, and clonidine to reduce the intensity of withdrawal symptoms. Psychological support and counseling are also important aspects of treatment.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Opioid withdrawal
- Wikipedia's article - Opioid withdrawal
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