Urethral caruncle
Urethral Caruncle
Urethral caruncle (pronounced: yoo-REE-thrul KAR-uhng-kul) is a benign fleshy outgrowth at the posterior lip of the urethra, usually found in postmenopausal women.
Etymology
The term "urethral caruncle" is derived from the Latin word "caruncula", meaning "small piece of flesh", and the Greek word "ourethra", meaning "urinary canal".
Definition
A urethral caruncle is a small, benign mass that protrudes from the urethral meatus. It is the most common benign tumor of the female urethra, typically found in postmenopausal women.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a urethral caruncle may include dysuria (painful urination), hematuria (blood in the urine), and dyspareunia (painful sexual intercourse). However, many women with a urethral caruncle are asymptomatic.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a urethral caruncle is typically made through a physical examination. Additional tests, such as a urinalysis or biopsy, may be performed to rule out other conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for a urethral caruncle may include topical estrogen therapy, surgical excision, or watchful waiting in asymptomatic cases.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Urethral caruncle
- Wikipedia's article - Urethral caruncle
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