Blood in urine
Blood in urine (also known as Hematuria) is a medical condition where blood cells are found in the urine.
Pronunciation
Hematuria: /hɪˌmætʊˈriːə/
Etymology
The term Hematuria is derived from the Greek words "haima" meaning "blood" and "ouron" meaning "urine".
Definition
Hematuria is the presence of red blood cells (Erythrocytes) in the urine. It can be categorized as either Microscopic Hematuria or Gross Hematuria. Microscopic Hematuria is when blood cells are only visible under a microscope, while Gross Hematuria is when the urine appears red or the color of cola, which can be seen with the naked eye.
Causes
Hematuria can be caused by many conditions, including but not limited to:
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
- Kidney Stones
- Bladder Stones
- Kidney Disease
- Bladder Cancer
- Kidney Cancer
Symptoms
In addition to the visible blood in urine, other symptoms may include:
- Pain during urination (Dysuria)
- Frequent urination (Polyuria)
- Urgent need to urinate (Urinary Urgency)
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Hematuria often involves a series of tests, including:
- Urinalysis
- Cystoscopy
- Imaging Tests such as Ultrasound or CT scan
Treatment
Treatment for Hematuria depends on the underlying cause. It may include medications, surgical procedures, or other treatments as necessary.
See Also
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