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Template:Gastrointestinal physiology

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Physiology of the gastrointestinal system
GI tract
Upper
Exocrine
* Chief cells
    • Pepsinogen
  • Parietal cells
    • Gastric acid
    • Intrinsic factor
  • Foveolar cells
    • HCO3−
    • Mucus
  • Goblet cells
    • Mucus
Processes
* Swallowing
  • Vomiting
Fluids
* Saliva
  • Gastric acid
Gastric acid secretion:
* Gastrin
    • G cells
  • Histamine
    • ECL cells
  • Somatostatin
    • D cells
Lower
Endocrine/paracrine
Bile and pancreatic secretion:
* Enterogastrone
  • Cholecystokinin
    • I cells
  • Secretin
    • S cells
Glucose homeostasis (incretins):
* GIP
    • K cells
  • GLP-1
    • L cells
Endocrine cell types:
* Enteroendocrine cells
  • Enterochromaffin cell
  • APUD cell
Fluids
* Intestinal juice
Processes
* Segmentation contractions
  • Migrating motor complex
  • Borborygmus
  • Defecation
Enteric nervous system
* Submucous plexus
  • Myenteric plexus
Either/both
Processes
* Peristalsis (Interstitial cell of Cajal
  • Basal electrical rhythm)
  • Gastrocolic reflex
  • Digestion
  • Enterocyte
Accessory
Fluids
* Bile
  • Pancreatic juice
Processes
* Enterohepatic circulation
Abdominopelvic
* Peritoneal fluid



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No content specified



See also

  • WP:WikiProject Anatomy#Templates, a table of anatomy navigation boxes


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  • This page was last edited on 8 March 2025, at 19:00.
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