Straitjacket
Straitjacket
A straitjacket (also spelled straightjacket) is a garment shaped like a jacket with overlong sleeves. The ends of these can be tied to the back of the wearer, so their arms are kept close to their chest with possibility of only little or no movement.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈstreɪtˌdʒækɪt/
Etymology
The term straitjacket is derived from the word "strait", meaning narrow or confined, and "jacket". The word "strait" in this context is an archaic term for a narrow passage or area. The term "jacket" refers to the garment's similarity to a conventional jacket, but its design and use is very different.
Usage
Straitjackets are used to prevent people from harming themselves or others. They are most commonly seen in psychiatric hospitals to prevent patients from injuring themselves, but they can also be used in criminal justice settings to prevent prisoners from harming others or escaping.
Related Terms
- Restraint: A measure or condition that keeps someone or something under control or within limits.
- Psychiatry: The medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders.
- Asylum: An institution offering shelter and support to people who are mentally ill.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Straitjacket
- Wikipedia's article - Straitjacket
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