Spondylosis

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Spondylosis

Spondylosis (pronunciation: /spɒndɪˈloʊsɪs/) is a broad term referring to the degeneration of the spinal column from any cause. The most common cause is age-related wear and tear, also known as osteoarthritis.

Etymology

The term "Spondylosis" is derived from the Greek word "spondylos," which means vertebra, and "-osis," which is a common suffix in medical terminology that indicates a disorder or abnormal condition.

Related Terms

  • Spondylitis: Inflammation of one or more vertebrae.
  • Spondylolisthesis: Forward displacement of a vertebra.
  • Spondylolysis: Defect or stress fracture in the pars interarticularis of the vertebral arch.
  • Osteoarthritis: A type of arthritis that occurs when flexible tissue at the ends of bones wears down.

Symptoms

Spondylosis symptoms can vary widely from mild to severe and may include:

  • Pain and stiffness in the neck, back, or lower back
  • Burning pain that spreads to the arms, buttocks, or legs
  • Numbness or weakness in the arms, hands, or legs

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of spondylosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests such as X-ray, MRI, or CT scan.

Treatment

Treatment for spondylosis depends on the severity of symptoms and may include:

  • Physical therapy
  • Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, or corticosteroid injections
  • In severe cases, surgery may be required

See Also

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski