Neck pain
Neck Pain
Neck pain (pronunciation: /nɛk peɪn/) is a common condition that involves discomfort or discomfort in any of the structures in the neck. These structures include the muscles, nerves, bones (vertebrae), and the discs between the bones.
Etymology
The term "neck pain" is derived from the Old English "hnecca" for neck, and "peona" for pain.
Causes
Neck pain can be caused by a variety of factors. These include:
- Strain or sprain: Overuse or overextension of the neck muscles can lead to strain, while a sudden force (such as from a whiplash injury) can cause a sprain.
- Degenerative disc disease: This condition occurs when the discs between the vertebrae in the neck wear down over time.
- Herniated disc: A herniated disc in the neck can put pressure on the nerves, causing pain.
- Arthritis: In particular, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis can affect the neck.
- Infection: Certain infections can cause neck pain, such as meningitis.
Symptoms
Symptoms of neck pain can include:
- Pain that's often worsened by holding your head in one place for long periods
- Muscle tightness and spasms
- Decreased ability to move your head
- Headache
Treatment
Treatment for neck pain can vary depending on the cause. It may include:
- Physical therapy
- Medications such as pain relievers, muscle relaxants, and corticosteroids
- Surgery in severe cases
Related Terms
- Cervicalgia: This is a general term for neck pain.
- Torticollis: This condition, also known as wry neck, involves a twisted or tilted neck.
- Myofascial pain syndrome: This chronic pain disorder affects the connective tissue (fascia) covering the muscles.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Neck pain
- Wikipedia's article - Neck pain
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