Satralizumab-mwge

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Satralizumab-mwge

Satralizumab-mwge (pronunciation: sa-tra-li-zu-mab-mwge) is a monoclonal antibody medication used for the treatment of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) in adults with a particular antibody. It is sold under the brand name Enspryng.

Etymology

The name Satralizumab-mwge is derived from the International Nonproprietary Names (INN), where 'satra' is a stem used for humanized antibodies, 'lizu' indicates interleukin 6 (IL-6) immunomodulation, 'mab' is a common suffix for monoclonal antibodies, and 'mwge' is a suffix used to denote a monoclonal antibody subunit.

Mechanism of Action

Satralizumab-mwge works by binding to the interleukin 6 (IL-6) receptor and blocking the signal transduction of IL-6, a cytokine that plays a key role in the inflammatory process in NMOSD.

Related Terms

  • Monoclonal Antibody: A type of protein made in the laboratory that can bind to substances in the body, including cancer cells.
  • Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD): A chronic disorder of the brain and spinal cord that includes inflammation of the optic nerve and inflammation of the spinal cord.
  • Interleukin 6 (IL-6): A type of cytokine that is involved in inflammation and in the maturation of B cells.
  • Cytokine: A type of protein that is secreted by immune cells and acts to regulate an immune response.
  • Signal Transduction: The process by which a chemical or physical signal is transmitted through a cell as a series of molecular events.

External links

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