Phloroglucinol
Phloroglucinol is an organic compound that is used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and explosives. It is a phenol derivative with antispasmodic properties that is used to treat conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome and enteritis.
Chemistry
Phloroglucinol is a benzene derivative, and is one of three isomeric benzene-1,3,5-triols. The molecule has a symmetrical structure and is one of the most basic examples of a polyol. It is a white, crystalline solid that is soluble in water, alcohol, and ether.
Uses
Phloroglucinol is used in various industries due to its versatile properties. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used as an antispasmodic agent. It is also used in the synthesis of explosives, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. In addition, it is used as a treatment for diseases of the digestive tract.
Pharmaceutical Use
In medicine, phloroglucinol is used to treat conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome and enteritis. It works by relaxing the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract, thereby reducing pain and discomfort. It is often combined with other medications, such as alverine, to enhance its effects.
Industrial Use
In the industrial sector, phloroglucinol is used in the production of explosives and dyes. It is also used in the synthesis of certain types of plastics and resins. Furthermore, it is used in the production of tannins, which are used in the leather industry.
Safety
Phloroglucinol is generally considered safe for use. However, it can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and allergic reactions in some individuals. It is recommended to use it under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
See Also
Phloroglucinol UV-visible spectrum
Synthesis of phloroglucinol
Activated 3,5-diketoheptanedioate
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