Alverine
Alverine
Alverine (/ælˈvɛriːn/) is a drug used for functional gastrointestinal disorders. It is a muscle relaxant that acts directly on the smooth muscle of the gastrointestinal tract, which controls the process of digestion.
Etymology
The term "Alverine" is derived from the chemical name Allyl veratrine, indicating its chemical structure and its relation to the alkaloid veratrine.
Usage
Alverine is primarily used to treat the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and similar conditions. It works by relaxing the muscles in and around the gut, relieving painful spasms and preventing the sudden contractions of the muscles that cause cramps.
Related Terms
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A common disorder that affects the large intestine. Symptoms include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation, or both.
- Smooth Muscle: A type of muscle tissue which is used by various systems to apply pressure to vessels and organs.
- Gastrointestinal Tract: The stomach and intestine, as a functional unit of the digestive system.
- Digestion: The process of breaking down food by mechanical and enzymatic action in the alimentary canal into substances that can be used by the body.
- Muscle Relaxant: A drug which decreases muscle tone, allowing for increased mobility and pain relief.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Alverine
- Wikipedia's article - Alverine
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