Pelvic floor dysfunction

Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

Pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) is a medical condition that affects the group of muscles in the pelvic area. These muscles support the pelvic organs, including the bladder, rectum, and uterus or prostate.

Pronunciation

Pelvic: /ˈpɛlvɪk/ Floor: /flɔːr/ Dysfunction: /dɪsˈfʌŋkʃən/

Etymology

The term "pelvic" originates from the Latin pelvis, meaning "basin". "Dysfunction" is derived from the Greek dys- meaning "bad" or "difficult", and function, meaning "performance".

Symptoms

Symptoms of pelvic floor dysfunction can include:

• Urinary incontinence or urinary urgency
• Fecal incontinence or constipation
• Pain in the pelvic region, lower back, or genitals
• Discomfort during sexual intercourse

Causes

Pelvic floor dysfunction can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Pregnancy and childbirth
• Obesity
• Aging
• Surgery in the pelvic area
• Trauma to the pelvic area

Treatment

Treatment for pelvic floor dysfunction may include:

• Physical therapy
• Biofeedback
• Medication
• Surgery

Related Terms

• Pelvic organ prolapse
• Stress urinary incontinence
• Overactive bladder
• Interstitial cystitis
• Chronic pelvic pain

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Pelvic floor dysfunction
• Wikipedia's article - Pelvic floor dysfunction

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