Pelvic congestion syndrome
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
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| Pelvic congestion syndrome | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | |
| Specialty | Vascular medicine, Gynecology |
| Symptoms | Chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, urinary urgency |
| Complications | |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Venous insufficiency in the pelvic veins |
| Risks | Multiparity, hormonal changes |
| Diagnosis | Ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, Venography |
| Differential diagnosis | Endometriosis, Interstitial cystitis, Irritable bowel syndrome |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Embolization, sclerotherapy, hormonal therapy |
| Medication | Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists |
| Prognosis | |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | |
Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS) is a medical condition affecting many women worldwide. It is characterized by chronic pelvic pain resulting from varicose veins in the lower abdomen. The condition is often associated with pelvic varices that dilate due to increased pressure in the veins.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Pelvic Congestion Syndrome is pelvic pain that lasts for at least six months. The pain is usually dull and aching, but can also be sharp and sudden. Other symptoms may include:
Causes
The exact cause of Pelvic Congestion Syndrome is not known. However, it is believed to be related to the dilation of veins in the pelvis. This dilation can be caused by:
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Pelvic Congestion Syndrome is often challenging due to the non-specific nature of the symptoms. However, the following diagnostic methods can be used:
Treatment
Treatment options for Pelvic Congestion Syndrome include:
See Also
References
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
