Dyspareunia
Dyspareunia (/dɪs.pərˈuː.ni.ə/; from the Greek dyspareunos, meaning 'badly mated') is a term used in the field of medicine to describe persistent or recurrent genital pain that occurs just before, during, or after sexual intercourse.
Definition
Dyspareunia is classified under the DSM-5 as a sexual dysfunction, specifically a genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder. It can affect both men and women, but is more commonly reported in women. The pain can be on the external surface of the genital area or deeper in the pelvis upon deep pressure or penetration. The condition can lead to fear of sex, reduced sexual arousal, and marital stress.
Causes
The causes of dyspareunia are often physical rather than psychological. Common causes include insufficient lubrication, menopause, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, urinary tract infection, yeast infection, sexually transmitted diseases, and certain cancer treatments.
Treatment
Treatment for dyspareunia depends on the cause of the condition. It may include antibiotics for infections, hormone therapy for menopause-related symptoms, pain relievers, and counseling or sex therapy for couples who are experiencing marital stress due to the condition.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dyspareunia
- Wikipedia's article - Dyspareunia
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