Otto Wallach

Grave_of_Otto_Wallach_at_Stadtfriedhof_Göttingen_2017_01

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German chemist

Otto Wallach

Otto Wallach

Birth date	March 27, 1847
Birth place	Königsberg, Kingdom of Prussia
Died	February 26, 1931
Place of death	Göttingen, Germany
Nationality	German
Known for	Terpenes
Awards	Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1910)

Otto Wallach (March 27, 1847 – February 26, 1931) was a German chemist who made significant contributions to the field of organic chemistry, particularly in the study of terpenes. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1910 for his pioneering work in this area.

Early Life and Education

Otto Wallach was born in Königsberg, in the Kingdom of Prussia. He studied at the University of Göttingen, where he was mentored by the renowned chemist Friedrich Wöhler. Wallach completed his doctoral degree in 1869.

Career

After completing his education, Wallach worked at the University of Bonn before returning to the University of Göttingen as a professor. His research focused on the structure and properties of terpenes, a class of organic compounds found in essential oils and resins.

Contributions to Chemistry

Wallach's work on terpenes led to the development of new methods for their isolation and structural determination. He established the relationship between the structure of terpenes and their chemical properties, which laid the foundation for further research in natural product chemistry.

Nobel Prize

In 1910, Otto Wallach was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his contributions to the understanding of terpenes and their chemical structure. His work has had a lasting impact on the field of organic chemistry and has influenced subsequent research in natural products and phytochemistry.

Legacy

Wallach's research has been fundamental in the development of modern organic chemistry. His methods for the analysis and synthesis of terpenes are still used today. The Wallach reaction, a chemical reaction named after him, is a testament to his lasting influence in the field.

Related Pages

• Terpene
• Organic chemistry
• Nobel Prize in Chemistry
• University of Göttingen
• Friedrich Wöhler

References

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