Occiput
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Occiput
Occiput (pronunciation: /ˈɒksɪpʌt/) is a term used in anatomy to refer to the posterior (back) portion of the skull, specifically the basilar part of the occipital bone, which forms the back of the head.
Etymology
The term "occiput" is derived from the Latin words 'ob', meaning 'against' and 'caput', meaning 'head'. It was first used in English in the late 14th century.
Related Terms
- Occipital Bone: The trapezoid-shaped bone found at the lower-back area of the cranium (the skull). The occipital bone joins with the cervical spine and parietal bones.
- Occipital Lobe: One of the four major lobes of the brain in the cerebral hemisphere, located at the back of the head, just above the occiput.
- Occipital Condyle: Two protrusions on the occipital bone that form a joint with the first cervical vertebra, allowing the head to move relative to the neck.
- Foramen Magnum: A large opening in the occipital bone of the cranium. It is one of the several oval or circular openings (foramina) in the base of the skull.
- Lambdoid Suture: The junction where the occipital bone meets the parietal bones, named for its resemblance to the Greek letter lambda (Λ).
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Occiput
- Wikipedia's article - Occiput
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