Intracerebral hemorrhage
Intracerebral Hemorrhage (Pronunciation: In-tra-se-re-bral Hem-o-rrh-age, Etymology: Latin) is a type of stroke caused by the rupture of a blood vessel within the brain.
Definition
An Intracerebral Hemorrhage is a life-threatening condition where a blood vessel within the brain bursts and the blood leaks into the surrounding brain tissue. This causes damage to brain cells. The area of the brain affected by the hemorrhage can no longer function properly.
Causes
The most common causes of Intracerebral Hemorrhage include hypertension (high blood pressure), aneurysm, arteriovenous malformations, and head trauma. Other causes can include blood clotting disorders, brain tumors, and drug abuse.
Symptoms
Symptoms of an Intracerebral Hemorrhage can vary depending on the location of the hemorrhage in the brain. Common symptoms include sudden severe headache, weakness or numbness on one side of the body, difficulty speaking or understanding speech, and loss of balance or coordination.
Treatment
Treatment for Intracerebral Hemorrhage aims to control bleeding, reduce pressure in the brain, and stabilize vital signs, especially blood pressure. Treatment options include medication, surgery, and rehabilitation.
Prognosis
The prognosis for Intracerebral Hemorrhage depends on the size of the hemorrhage and the amount of swelling. It can lead to permanent brain damage, disability, or death.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Intracerebral hemorrhage
- Wikipedia's article - Intracerebral hemorrhage
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