Neuromuscular disorders
Neuromuscular Disorders
Neuromuscular disorders (/ˌnʊəroʊˈmʌskjʊlər/; from Greek neuro meaning "nerve" and muscular from Latin musculus meaning "muscle") are a group of diseases that affect the peripheral nervous system and the muscular system.
Definition
Neuromuscular disorders are conditions that impair the functioning of muscles due to problems with the nerves and muscles in the body. These disorders can cause problems with mobility, breathing, swallowing, and overall functioning.
Types
There are many different types of neuromuscular disorders, including:
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
- Muscular dystrophy
- Myasthenia gravis
- Spinal muscular atrophy
Symptoms
Symptoms of neuromuscular disorders can vary widely, depending on the specific disorder and the areas of the body affected. Common symptoms can include muscle weakness, muscle wasting, twitching, and cramping.
Causes
Neuromuscular disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic mutations, autoimmune diseases, and infections. Some disorders are inherited, while others may be caused by environmental factors or unknown causes.
Treatment
Treatment for neuromuscular disorders depends on the specific disorder and the severity of symptoms. Treatment options can include medication, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and in some cases, surgery.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Neuromuscular disorders
- Wikipedia's article - Neuromuscular disorders
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