Loss of coordination

Loss of Coordination

Loss of coordination or ataxia (pronounced: uh-TAK-see-uh) is a term used to describe a lack of muscle control or coordination of voluntary movements, such as walking or picking up objects. It can affect any movement, including speech, eye movements, and swallowing.

Etymology

The term ataxia comes from the Greek word "a-" (without) and "taxis" (order), literally meaning "without order" or "in disorder".

Symptoms

Symptoms of loss of coordination can vary depending on the underlying cause. They may include:

• Difficulty walking
• Difficulty with fine motor tasks, such as eating, writing or buttoning a shirt
• Difficulty swallowing or Difficulty speaking
• Involuntary eye movements
• Fatigue
• Dizziness

Causes

Loss of coordination can be caused by various conditions, including:

• Neurological disorders, such as Multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and Cerebral palsy
• Genetic disorders, such as Friedreich's ataxia and Ataxia-telangiectasia
• Brain injuries or Stroke
• Alcohol abuse or certain drugs
• Vitamin B12 deficiency

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of loss of coordination involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and may include tests such as:

• Neurological examination
• Genetic testing
• Imaging tests, such as MRI or CT scan
• Blood tests

Treatment

Treatment for loss of coordination focuses on treating the underlying cause. This may include:

• Physical therapy
• Occupational therapy
• Speech therapy
• Medications
• Surgery

See also

• Balance disorder
• Dyspraxia
• Motor skills disorder

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