Individual
Individual
Individual (/ɪndɪˈvɪdʒʊəl/) is a term used in various fields of study, including biology, psychology, and sociology, to refer to a single human being or organism as distinct from a group or species. The term originates from the Latin individuus, meaning 'indivisible'.
Etymology
The term 'individual' is derived from the Latin word individuus, which means 'indivisible' or 'unable to be divided'. It was first used in English in the early 15th century to refer to a single entity or member of a group.
In Biology
In biology, an individual is a single organism capable of independent existence. It is the smallest unit that can perform all the functions necessary for life. This includes both single-celled organisms like bacteria and multicellular organisms like humans.
In Psychology
In psychology, the term 'individual' refers to a single human being as distinct from a group. It is used to study the unique characteristics and behaviors that differentiate one person from another.
In Sociology
In sociology, an individual is considered as a single member of a society or community, with specific roles and responsibilities. The study of individuals in sociology often focuses on their social interactions and the effects of societal structures on their behaviors and attitudes.
Related Terms
- Individualism: A social theory favoring freedom of action for individuals over collective or state control.
- Individuality: The quality or character of a particular person or thing that distinguishes them from others of the same kind.
- Individual rights: The rights guaranteed to individuals by law or custom, often in the context of civil and political rights.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Individual
- Wikipedia's article - Individual
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