Philosophy
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Philosophy
Philosophy (pronounced: /fɪˈlɒsəfi/, from the Greek: φιλοσοφία, philosophia, 'love of wisdom') is the study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved.
Etymology
The term "philosophy" comes from the Greek words "philo" meaning "love" and "sophia" meaning "wisdom". It literally translates to "love of wisdom".
Related Terms
- Epistemology: The branch of philosophy that investigates the nature, sources, limitations, and validity of knowledge.
- Metaphysics: The branch of philosophy that deals with the first principles of things, including abstract concepts such as being, knowing, identity, time, and space.
- Ethics: The branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct.
- Aesthetics: The branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty and taste, as well as the philosophy of art.
- Logic: The branch of philosophy that involves the systematic study of valid inference, reasoning, and argument.
- Existentialism: A philosophical theory or approach that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will.
See Also
- History of Philosophy
- Philosophical Theories
- Philosophy of Science
- Philosophy of Mind
- Philosophy of Religion
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Philosophy
- Wikipedia's article - Philosophy
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